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00:00 Okay. Okay. Well, excuse . I am the popular for records

00:36 this course. This is your number king. I'm sorry. They are

00:44 . Go through some of the just stuff I call it. I set

00:51 because he's too many with three e last week ready to just cover that

00:59 . Um, so the, if you did not receive any of

01:06 , they were both here. This my call service stuff. You

01:13 uh, if you need to, can just email me. Um,

01:17 I can remember what What's in those is in the suit, and I'll

01:23 go through. It's gonna email I can e mail you those

01:29 but pretty much I need Okay, But again, if you just roll

01:37 you don't know me from Adam heard . No e mails, nothing that

01:42 feel through you. Well, and don't get you speak but literally Susan

01:48 . But let's go to it and is there. I didn't load Chapter

01:54 notes. I have the rest of coming up this week. So,

02:01 , okay. Office hours. You , I don't I missed option.

02:08 in front of my eyes, so know he's here. Take a long

02:14 that so what? I do. I have officers. I can't buy

02:21 time. Another days. So if need to do that, that's

02:27 um let's see the, uh Yeah. Hey, Hello. Let's

02:45 . So I just said, Any ? So let's That's why it's little

02:49 like seven. Kate really need these , is it? Laugh Last,

03:06 , I checkmated, but there may a couple of spots left. You're

03:09 this kind of full Well, so anyway, So if you haven't wait

03:15 , okay, you know you can out with close set for that,

03:21 it? You see, they will to accommodate, but really the latch

03:27 full it's easier to accommodate if it's electric, really are limited by lab

03:37 . 24 people that really what I for in terms of materials and my

03:43 , you can fit more more than . There's no more electrical, but

03:49 know, where do they know? could I do? That space and

03:53 option is is in, is in s t a 100 little abstract pickup

04:01 their filled out and hand it back That were I parted ways, parted

04:08 . Maybe it's weightless or whatever, I cannot. A lot of misinformation

04:14 around fires. I don't often Well, family just just going to

04:21 you do this and that, You , I would just say so.

04:27 tower. I'm No. So I there are some matters that I

04:40 I told you hateful, Full Tell this and send him to the

04:48 . And I'm sorry, but that's I also cannot. You don't hear

04:55 . It's about my pay grade, they say that I have off

04:59 To do that, I can access parts of people's off. Not so

05:06 that. So lab. You don't that. You don't have my

05:12 lad full. That's our offer. . So experience. So full And

05:21 , you can get in this Mr . You really sorry Yet? So

05:31 races better plead. You ain't going with you, miss. Although if

05:47 commit to Thio Hey one, just . So who is this one of

06:04 ? Usually a g man cab, who? Ms Oh, but just

06:18 that so if you if you took children in e mails. When I

06:22 , if you're not doing anything and check that Oh, Rex, It

06:36 smart work. Oh, e quizzes on blackboard those air. And there

06:46 certain days ISS prison these days are requisite city to any computer in

06:57 that hero is over. Oh, that reason, you know, they

07:04 be, You know, both friends , um, the jam. So

07:16 of the three testing centers which are open just her to check the time

07:23 didn't even know this is Santa coming in here and by email and you

07:32 check your fire dearly. The traffic recent traffic is a horse that hands

07:41 can you get? You know, , if you go ahead, fire

07:53 , flatter. Whatever. Just let know. Waited a week later,

07:58 ? You know, as soon as . Uh, well, now

08:03 uh, credit that's a favorite of age. Are you single? But

08:12 the credit you detest its title thinker even based on scores. Um,

08:20 I mentioned. So everything forces in next book, you can use used

08:33 additions. I just I think the is not that great. Done

08:45 The, uh and I recommend a . Okay. I'm not making it

08:50 . I'm making you should s o pro textbook, okay? And you

09:00 get cheaper options. We adjusted the book, I think 75 bucks for

09:05 boat or something like that. okay. Were that is so

09:14 Um, you don't have to uh you have to go the

09:19 Of course. And I have a that tells you what you go usually

09:26 fixed and taking two in documents. this will take you directly to the

09:34 and the sketch of registration instructions on page. I believe you can course

09:41 and have accident smart work, but can also person you look at that

09:46 . Love that. Ah, he out free. But the but the

09:52 assignments of things to access that is this time, you one thing to

09:59 . Okay on all that's least for 1st 4 chapters that material available

10:08 Uh, mess. I counted 6 . Thea other options me about smart

10:17 . Only one option, but the and maybe other options that you may

10:20 to use, Um, and use touch your website and there will be

10:25 options. And I think also had was in the civil. This is

10:30 oh, be so narrow here. . See, just point a couple

10:37 the electric what you are seeing and today and everything. I t o

10:48 , I upload. No, I know. But, um uh,

10:53 goes to a server and doesn't stay and then becomes available to you That

10:57 take be pretty quick from Third Man's Trier's so you can have your professors

11:05 and there have their lectures being But it's all about that. But

11:12 couple hours, boy. But it's their next Aidan. Oh,

11:22 What else? That we're not It's right. So it's got a

11:26 bit of the huge before many of have the turning point icon of the

11:33 upbraided to district bourbon and anything. , this way takes you to the

11:44 . That has been several links. Detroit. What? Any bad register

11:53 ball is right there. That but is where he works on cheese.

12:02 , um, the other files the folders. There are organizational meeting flyers

12:11 to put a fire for this. that's so like as though which are

12:17 Pacific, Um, as, ends up t p s a.

12:27 so that's of interest to you. will be fire will be here that

12:33 be announced. A fire force also This is where you have a lecture

12:44 and other material for first unit, is signed. Chapters won't be 13

12:52 six. So the, uh it's there so you could use a lot

13:06 , which is, you know, is Cap did well, uh,

13:15 you may have anyway, because maybe set to go. Do you still

13:22 you need to figure out? Of . So that I know you are

13:28 who that belongs to the man. , because prescription for a year or

13:35 . So you made it happen. checking tickets. Let me check.

13:42 have that one apartment either, so , you can use uh huh,

14:00 , busier on. And you, Wallace can't be spotting against fastback making

14:13 . I know. You see and or listen, are 1 16 17

14:17 pretty good. I thought on the chance that you're punching Answer,

14:23 And you know where so fine, nothing's happened. That can't be because

14:28 need her. Just to be poor is a social. Your technique number

14:37 reason today and Wednesday. Just OK, but Lisa make sure did

14:47 that, you know it's worked. , so that that hurts the

14:53 Your problem and yes, my scene flat work. So something's not

15:00 Equation. You get this because we're the rule next month. Okay,

15:08 , the, uh So you I have people to get stuff.

15:14 come to classes. There's no need come to me and say,

15:23 Okay. So you just happened Just . Me useful warms. So just

15:33 make sure it's always with you or alive. You need to do

15:39 So you think they're So there are factors. There's like yours. Three

15:49 , three pairs. You cook I know that situation where you can

15:57 these off Brent the's a cz and maybe that the previous user,

16:04 still have that certain something is this and you're getting from me.

16:16 the submission to many folks, I can only accept answer for what

16:25 through this receiver. Right. so, um yeah, so I

16:33 , of course accepting. They just a curve meeting because he has a

16:39 That's my fault. So you will penalized for that. Holy will

16:45 but it? Yeah, I'm here in this building. I have a

16:53 and a wrong, including that time down front war that was after the

16:59 after school. So Okay, if do have a now functioning, you

17:10 go here. See, I don't this in its souls. Just

17:15 So that's got to go to They, eh? Pools have

17:24 If it's a legitimate functionally, she may even get a new clicker.

17:29 that's you, then. So again anything, Tonto, That black

17:39 Um, yeah. Okay, so is if you look on blackboard,

17:45 set up our stuff Is americorps This is here in this bottle below

17:51 with cold textbook materials. This is from the public. So every

18:01 they get off in a great And that's what this basically So you

18:06 textbook material deep all know this stuff would be great. Pollux is just

18:16 resource for you. Have banks like click here to go to smart

18:23 But they all have in each of thoughts of me, things like and

18:27 and flash cards and stuck. so this export, if you

18:33 but it's not Not mandatory. Just resource tow. You think itself.

18:45 , so I was almost everyone tartar , David, I just heard.

18:49 , Bo and, you know, tow mixing, right? So I

19:00 let me know. Means where you . That you. So where is

19:08 ? Like Rocco comes there. Everything hip hop to laugh too. So

19:18 the Oh, I see. so so you really are. And

19:29 compare. Take pictures, so I know. It could be anything from

19:35 picture. Uh, this. You what? There's aspirin. I think

19:48 . Program. Nobody knows the program God. That's shocking. Okay,

19:55 we're gonna have to really learn Just science related music. Right?

20:06 Wednesday's like, a 30 seconds. about my T shirt. That s

20:13 this is that This is not gonna a conventional. Use it. I

20:19 . You speak this is gonna be , uh, understood this first prime

20:29 in that field. So this is practice? It actually doesn't matter.

20:35 don't need to, because I could do this. So one of things

20:39 doing different is what cold? buddy, at, uh,

20:48 it's called and president fast parties as . Brendan. Conventional power. I

20:58 like this a lot better this first using it this semester. Anywhere

21:03 two things be hanging out on the . I pop in any time and

21:12 or not Okay, like this. this is kind of a question of

21:18 practice. Question about Gigi so If you have a mobile at the

21:22 , I d is for you. you're just a handheld clicker person.

21:27 is the only thing you gotta worry , right? So Channel 41 is

21:30 the handheld throughs session. Ideas for acts. Every number. Okay,

21:41 keeps the disappeared after, so let's at the question. Let's look at

21:51 . It close? Yeah. Which the Penis previously showed famous animated

22:00 . That's so a is here, . He see it's wrong. South

22:18 E. Is it he goes. e census. That's a freak.

22:32 g Futurama can't. Everything is one the most. He's actually saw Warner

22:44 much bunny, Daffy Duck era. thing a few times. Uh,

22:53 , so let's see. Um, need to see this. Nobody

23:02 Yeah. Uh, okay, let's it. That way. We'll have

23:07 questions. So we'll see you on next question. All right, Let's

23:12 . Okay, so it's a lot me. Don't just do that.

23:16 . So that was the right Yeah, right. Renews.

23:26 I get it. And not every or answer like a pole. Still

23:33 was winding clothes. So no, south close, Cole. Okay,

23:41 you get 93 is everybody can All right, so now we

23:48 So that's a That's a good Uh, okay. Uh, all

23:54 . So, um, Dade, had success. Looks like they

24:03 We'll have somewhere. All right. let me close that, and they're

24:10 and what? But what's culturally Yes. Most female scientists, crazy

24:25 female scientists, Um, as well that full of diversity. I really

24:33 be counted. Oh, so so that's something So I can thinking

24:42 putting up, um, first Twitter something like that. So give

24:52 respond, but introverts. And you respond? That's your response.

25:01 I'm gonna do something. They're teen that, but that's what this is

25:05 , Something like that. Pop um, this on the fly,

25:10 ? And talk about it and then what the already have to set.

25:16 . So let's, uh okay, Vacation with a cold or is meant

25:24 be about. So, uh, you are there many moms and most

25:34 you are ler of me egotistical. where? His course for friends.

25:43 , what? This course is undergoing transformation. Four cells, One of

25:54 is I was appointed by a but I didn't I didn't go to

26:01 . It's calling institute off coast Summer . Yes, it is.

26:07 on scientific teaching. Well, scientific . Well, it's really about using

26:14 science that's out there in terms of people won't. Okay. And to

26:21 , adjust. Modify what? I just teacher now to to appropriately

26:30 that you know how people learn based real paid. I mean, there's

26:36 lot of right changes in the brain . So teaching in a way to

26:47 that. Right? To to not about I talk. You listen,

26:53 see to regurgitate mature. That's how been done. Threat to more off

27:01 . Life? Yes, which um, ask you talk.

27:11 you are. Huh? So, , so least so Let's look at

27:18 I couldn't get the audio work. to work on that. That's the

27:21 thing you sought to beginning. Stuff never imagined photo synthesis. We now

27:27 that plants use sunlight to turn carbon gas from the air into solid

27:33 excluding water. Only a tiny fraction wood comes from the soil. You

27:41 close to the idea, not but the concept, of course,

27:45 what. First talk. Okay, very so this is you. And

28:00 post a lake full right now, it is is a is a

28:09 This They think that all that got do here today is pick up your

28:20 and kiss a few distant relatives. team of researchers from the Harvard Smithsonian

28:25 for Astrophysics is armed with a film and their tent spoiling the party.

28:31 here to put the graduates on the with some of the most basic scientific

28:35 . Such as? Where does would from. Take in your hands.

28:44 imagine that we planted that seed and of that. See? Retreat.

28:50 take this. Now what did our stuff come from? Nature in the

29:00 soil. The graft. What would say to someone who told you that

29:06 weight of the tree came mostly from carbon dioxide in the air? That's

29:13 disturbing. And, well, I how that could happen. Yes.

29:19 from carbon dioxide from here. interesting idea. Were you surprised that

29:35 ? They'll be hard to believe, cover Max out is, well,

29:39 . And it doesn't seem like it seem intuitive that you could add

29:43 Just taking a gas watching ground It's getting it wrong. Proof that

29:50 after extensive. Far. So if , uh, back here. So

29:57 show is about changing suddenly sold. portrait was about how you came by

30:06 . And, um, you misconceptions about Thanks. Let's look at

30:10 real quick. Okay, here's Oh, it's completely fooled,

30:16 because the persistence and work your path to the question we got. So

30:22 me. We have several choices Choices, Period. Three choices,

30:33 , Which is the correct Ryan at Earth's orbit. Around the sun is

30:36 from directly above the plains of Europe down and you're trying to keep it

30:45 , B or C is covered up , let me. Yeah, I'm

31:03 confident. Well, I'm not. not supposed to pull this time.

31:13 , I'm gonna be 10 seconds. 9876 Spot 43210 Okay, So,

31:32 , you remind myself what a Rather a main answer. Okay, so

31:37 me just reduce. Okay? So So basic. 2/3 aye.

31:43 1/3 b. Okay. The correct is B. That's what I

31:51 I drew a as well, all lot, because when you look

31:55 you learn electing through pictures. You Bo and almost looked through a textbook

32:03 the right he goes through the You see it, our political and

32:15 is it's not a perfect circle, it's pretty close because you have the

32:22 from the planet's kind of, except about trump gravitation. Pull a tenant

32:29 the source system Church. I felt stupid because I was elliptical. It

32:38 , but it's very slight. Almost sort of. So, um,

32:44 not square. Okay, so Misconception, Right? Doesn't mean

32:54 This that's happening, Barbara, But things are picket books doesn't work that

33:01 . Okay, so, um a framework, Rose. Let's do

33:08 you're another one here about spent 20 . Remember? I asked as many

33:14 as you can. This is not trick question. Just kind of get

33:19 is not the way. Yeah. look at the words. There

33:24 like, three girls day, five . Okay, that's not this will

33:49 a question. So how many did ? Uh Oh. How many?

33:58 you or did you remember? thanks. No. When we get

34:19 200 responses. 543 Q 1 60 said, uh, see 7 to

34:46 . Uh, who is one? put 11%. Don't be shy.

34:55 . Okay, that's my next Okay. How about, um,

35:02 the terms arranged? Can't hear. the bill dies. Tricycle for the

35:12 . 567 So it's about, um about, uh, finding 100

35:24 right? So, making connections. think this is, uh, the

35:30 of book burning her you'd be doing a classroom. That would be

35:35 you know, heaven, uh, or things possible. Constantly created

35:40 Make inspector exactly looking for maybe Okay. Um uh, terms.

35:48 one it's about, uh what They all spent the same amount of

35:55 actually, for Mathis More in the , right? Studying all at once

36:02 the Thursday before the exam. we're spacing out in different different

36:10 as it can be interested in Turns out that the paint on the

36:16 of exam it's really it's strictly a example. Just memorizing stuff, then

36:24 strategy of cramming before can. But exam. That's none of that Nature

36:32 group thinking application, that kind of spaced out just better. And that

36:40 based on, um, physiological blood . Live the lack here from intensive

36:54 . You just think synapse Okay, if it's entertaining space that so induces

37:04 . My gosh, Now you're making on a case, right? Transfer

37:10 brain cells are really doing something. . Neurogenesis making new neurons Okay,

37:18 that's something that's longer last, So Hey, stop maxing it.

37:26 ? Works better, okay? Not not just based on somebody saying is

37:30 on this is interesting. Oh, ask, don't tell. Retrieve

37:41 Of course. You know how well can talk about something. Horses.

37:46 what? Your knowledge base eso you come at eight a roast. So

37:56 fix my excuse me, fix my is really a lady play that you

38:03 to Harish the cops, right? about exam you took and you on

38:12 questions you couldn't return to between a B or B. You're see your

38:18 , right? Oh, and And know something? No. In the

38:24 well, and not trusting that in cases you have accomplished that. You

38:29 know this. These kind of You want you well, uh

38:36 the, uh It's not easy, it is the way to have hair

38:44 success. And so, um, gonna try to do that. You

38:48 . So when you come to see during office hours, people sometimes get

38:52 because I know maybe I know you . He asked a question. Just

39:02 . I don't immediately come at you an answer. I asked you if

39:07 think that helps with the left side's to make him sick. And,

39:17 , have you because I think the in there and often case you're you're

39:22 just intimidated. All right, I that. But maybe you are cast

39:30 . You're but you may have a . So that's why you coming

39:37 So we'll try to work that Two out of you, Well,

39:42 using that thing. And you could this with other members of a

39:46 Olds very. Maybe somebody knows Must one subject someone's more no

39:54 Just kind of get her take you , uh, more meaningful draft.

40:01 it stays with you. Match all study using clippers. That's you're doing

40:11 to be act. But it's also that as well. So I asked

40:18 transition is what should be an So is so. I just go

40:28 . Okay. You may be something that will completely blow up in our

40:33 . Does it mean wants to learn ? Okay, so but we do

40:38 thio. You guys won't our next . What happened assessment has to be

40:47 part of it. And so meeting the clickers will be tied to

40:50 . So we'll do something, and we'll assess how how old you are

40:56 to be a part of it. course. Your anguish. I woke

41:01 with ways to survey. Okay, all this activity, it worked.

41:06 not work. So they have to for the wayto ask you get your

41:10 on then. Okay. Well, trash, that one hope something else

41:14 modify it with him. Yes, obviously are part of us. A

41:20 . But so, um I'm not . I don't know what I would

41:28 it. So I made a speaker I'm figuring this out as I

41:30 Well, I mean, I know the resources are, so, you

41:34 , just kind of about my, It just beats me sitting apparel time

41:42 , just sitting right There will be of that. Okay. Trying to

41:48 it to excessive. Okay. Because have to have some of that Thio

41:55 with the information. But I also that figure. Oh, and so

42:02 brought for the reasons made sure that clicker mobile app Just working rested.

42:09 you don't miss those points. So what things I do encourage is

42:18 warrant? There's ways to do Exactly what the I got a new

42:28 for his mind maps, In other , to describe this, but I

42:33 it's a It's a way to really . Honestly, assess yourself how?

42:40 . The material I work with will , uh, yeah, clear questions

42:48 whatnot. But you really have to what really And, um, and

42:59 could use they're not available yet, it will be contribution. That could

43:08 your terms. You use, for , Um, you let me assure

43:15 that the macro Babylon blackboards Well, is, like, kind of a

43:20 for you to see it. So started with the word microchips. So

43:28 to start with can just be that a journal. Some topic You wouldn't

43:35 to put my morality, then have concert back. Is it to be

43:40 , you know? Oh, be big. So keep it in

43:45 right to pick a top figure topic the overall. So that's really examine

43:50 comes because you're different. Billy, , you can use one bullet

43:54 Okay. Eso microbes. So with hard part, Injun, Maybe it

44:01 okay. We have, For you have a circle. It you

44:12 have, for example, you OK, microscope these here He's the

44:18 or linking phrases. Those are the that you kind of think about.

44:24 ? Go Think about Mac retreat. in my records are defined. Black

44:31 by microbes are. So the degree which you have these descriptor terms and

44:39 think of them is Really How well you know the subject? Okay,

44:44 when you get this exercise four year together, so they carry within the

44:50 part. Oh, you want to , um hash study material for

44:58 obviously, because right, this is assessment study. First, do whatever

45:03 do. Get to a 0.3 way in your second bullet for a

45:14 Can you stay that stuff, Yeah. We're at a point.

45:19 go. Yeah, I know. do this and he's a paper.

45:25 so you want to see how How much does it feel that go

45:30 and check missing something. Is this . This right? Is wrong.

45:34 read. What's that? Cages Fill . It really is a parent that

45:38 head right. So it's empty Wow. You stay and enjoy

45:44 Oh, are more realistically, somewhere zero, huh? Okay,

45:51 50% but one with that answers. you wouldn't know it sooner rather than

45:57 , because that obviously that is areas and good for Okay, So you

46:09 need to go get help with that , eh? Or ah, ro

46:21 thereof. But he's doing these things as important. You don't want that

46:30 filled the gap. So there's that by particles. 30 tips for success

46:38 horses. Look at you. Two of this, but we'll do something

46:44 in class as well. Um, that straight through this teaching thing,

46:58 kind of hopefully and you're buying start crazy stuff in fashion world.

47:06 this this guy, let's hear what going on. There is.

47:13 uh, so the last 15 let's go through a little of this

47:25 and grant is bringing more too much me talking. You said it,

47:29 , um you know, I think question Let's go do a whole

47:33 Okay, so really, I just get definition of my probe.

47:40 who they are, what they uh, start with limited my

47:46 So mine is really, um It's 1st 12 years when I was

47:56 This is more about your futures, ? Yes, I have. Two

48:09 ago. Job. Okay, I'm a lot. Exactly. We have

48:14 grants and that that work in the level. That's royals. PhD students

48:21 been scratched all having issues finding so I owe no pressure dreams,

48:32 they're being here. Is gonna be doctor or dentist or pharmacist.

48:39 well, maybe that goals. You have a Plan B, C,

48:45 and E. Okay, if it work out because you don't be sitting

48:50 parent's house the next three years at grand, right? Okay. You

48:55 to put out the person's gonna have job, make money. Okay.

49:00 for God's sakes, think about it , okay? And what you want

49:04 do and have multiple plans and you know, if if you don't

49:10 into the professional school you're looking it's okay. What can I do

49:14 my biology degree or whatever degree there's guy. If you do want to

49:19 into Okay, Ross in industry and . Well, that's usually done.

49:26 , I'm see Okay, experience, I'm looking at in terms of jobs

49:31 there is one year experienced minimum one experience behind any experience if you just

49:38 . Well, pursuit internships before you . Um uh, working in working

49:45 an academic labs here on campus So, um, have you been

49:50 the side of desk where I hardly mean, um, you know that

49:57 kind of experience works. Okay, industrial setting, but least you have

50:02 . So all I'm saying is, know, graduate, Don't be one

50:08 those. Go. Now. You to be thinking this reform, because

50:13 crime scene, it must be very . Okay, so that's my two

50:18 . Okay, so, um and seem to scare you. I because

50:25 was scared for myself. But it to be reality What I'm seeing from

50:29 of recent graduates and not just under with graduate students that have feet

50:36 So, to my background, the 12 years of grad schools for indefinite

50:45 . Thief oldest of These was the of these was did you fire systems

50:52 , um hey, uh, be . They were in business for nine

50:58 . Never pay. All right? investors pulled the plug out because you're

51:06 . The clock is ticking because investors returning that be commercial meat, much

51:18 , industrial ecological, different bands. experience. Expertise, I guess you

51:22 say, is using development biological systems true case. Existing chemical processes,

51:31 mind biological processes. And so everything oil lease authorization to, uh,

51:42 . See acid just here. Of . Obviously, this was strictly anaerobic

51:50 . No auction involved. Seven is worldwide as a production. What was

51:58 of me? Dyes, paints, acetate used for many things s so

52:05 was a biological way of developing that . But we're inter buyer. They're

52:13 wish for a free man. And , that's a that's a different eso

52:24 missus account pay If he had a h r h is growth hormone

52:31 And it was a, uh, call plasmid transfer. You heard of

52:38 that gene gh rich and they found put it into pigs or count it

52:46 pigs and enhance would decrease more county the infants. So if your pig

52:54 bar you got paid, he won't lost babies and have all the live

53:01 so apparently has something to do with new system. Something too. But

53:09 was developed that they're developing. You , we've grown. Nikolai's is about

53:12 be reliable. Lots of waiting, that stuff later. But so is

53:17 kind of my expensive forward into into ? Mainly because all these companies

53:23 right? I could be at work day, two or three years.

53:27 . Well, well, well, what I do. So, um

53:35 don't benefit. Be everything you already in terms of basic stuff,

53:47 How do you know how transcription and work, right? These things that

53:53 figured out so that you we're done bacteria using viruses. You should say

54:07 this course is dyne. 9% curia biases. Mostly better. But was

54:18 really your only approach? And really, in that this boat,

54:22 else study is pretty much that you down. Accepts was so bio course

54:29 and either he eventually college. So is pretty much geared to bacteria with

54:38 chunk of fire struck. So processes could get through to the grow

54:46 , bro. We're fast. Get of stuff when you're doing these kinds

54:51 studies. Made the first modules, , DNA, et cetera. You

54:57 lots of cells to get lots of to work. Make sure you very

55:02 and a large class Sebastian our Just talking about any kind of

55:12 A biological process too steadily to produce . Why that patient? Agriculture,

55:22 industry. Levi Strauss as a pro . And they used to make the

55:28 back to medicine. Obviously. food production. Hello. Bio

55:38 Very base. Like aware off currently . Our mediator. Do you go

55:46 radiation, Right. You're drinking water drink to boldly through the action of

55:52 truth. Okay. Um, my called you. You basically can exist

55:59 this earth because of their activity. ? There were the bacteria first to

56:05 back. Put here 2,000,000,000 years They were all kinds of transformations in

56:16 Tripoli and director legal systems ecosystems. the world of plants, plants are

56:28 the coffee. I mean, into world right there. The foundation's throwing

56:33 . The attribute back. Why did prosperous So what was through the various

56:40 of activities that you're you are intimately with lots of bacteria. So it's

56:50 for you to be a drama. , you got there. Let me

57:00 , uh, you. So don't one of Texas. Remember that.

57:05 why I was hoping to get about . Your last base, right?

57:11 there some time that will just take suspect for themselves. Their books themselves

57:21 the books. It's It's good thing be Mingle with my hopes. Who's

57:28 System? In fact, um, studies. Where what animals that they

57:35 no biology and germ free raised. soldiers on law. They're both

57:44 Ones that have a little floor markers , Mom. So I think it's

57:51 I should expose more microbes. Don't jumping in sewage. Okay, But

57:58 okay to be so my wife rails me about I don't pay attention.

58:06 dates. I will eat the 230 all right. Um, I had

58:16 little history about that. That that kill you here. Uh, only

58:24 . Like many pathogens, those that affected detrimentally are typically children and the

58:32 because of impurity Assist your health amuses . I want t all kind of

58:37 Party likely ingested. Right? So worry about, um look there by

58:50 No. Uh huh. That you not s o k c Myers.

59:04 . Must be a microbe. That's general definition. You a microscope to

59:12 , Although, as we'll see, are contributions to that. Okay,

59:17 if I'm not macroscopic microscopic okay, terms of is at that door,

59:25 paid first? You know, you about him, Starling Aspect to

59:29 Well, who did it first? , hook looked at lots of different

59:34 . Job that point. Flee in insects, plants, fish. So

59:43 called me. Call her. That Van Neighborhood Did that because we're looking

59:51 our school. Oh, I must at least gotten 200 power because you

59:57 that minimum about the CPAC which A examples of bacteria and saw first sita

60:08 also on. He was some kind expert. I'm not expert on

60:14 but it was an expert lens grinder kept those kind of things secret to

60:18 And so he could get these extraordinary . And but he may have been

60:25 the actual back because I also thought saw in sperm cells inform humans.

60:36 , I think the term is So this was talking 16 hundreds,

60:43 16 hundreds. So let me Uh, thing is the era

60:49 When, uh, what were, course, and the thought waas a

60:59 name for what I thought was that what it's called memory here. Firmest

61:07 the yeah, get his coat full , right. The male one all

61:14 providing wife that three from humans in burn woman is only I said 400

61:24 out comes a baby. That's really time. So that's what he thought

61:30 in the head office for anyway, that child point is that he could

61:35 these tiny micro oh, sod microbes the my commoners nanometers. Right.

61:46 when you get down the nanometer I'm intense home tomorrow news. That's

61:51 the realm of viruses. Okay, larger pro curios, 10 microns

62:02 You carry it. Um, it's defined by going back to that

62:06 Secondly, you define a microbe. , basically, I remember that not

62:14 about. Most things in biology aren't black. What old grey in their

62:22 for the most that fits. Right , actually. So? Well,

62:29 exceptions on excitement? Must those that , you know, live by themselves

62:34 could be in seemingly can be a arrangements. Right, Cox Siren staff

62:42 , eyes break. My cluster should patience, but there. But they're

62:46 part of a fish. Okay, a larger entity. Barges are that

62:52 case. What? You see the range? What is what's weird?

63:01 ? Right in that range. What is going to determine the minimum

63:07 set itself yet? What will with ? Now you know that bottle and

63:26 answer. That is foot. You have anything on the slot. I

63:32 asked that question. Could've Selby let go to still be one nanometer in

63:39 . A Yes, Bina. look at this. All right,

63:54 we got 30 seconds. Who? sell one nana meter inside,

64:08 And yeah, I can see what doing. Do I look around and

64:15 yourself? That's room. It's Talk. You know what? We

64:21 these questions with each other about Not about What? All right,

64:34 look so 50 50 All right? , who says no? Why?

64:51 is there? Yeah, yeah, somewhere I have made. So

65:09 So, Yeah, I was I think so. All cells,

65:34 all right. So s. So limitation. Besides, is what's the

65:42 ? That's gonna be a limit is small self? Because Ryland ransoms,

65:47 can't modify. They are what they . Okay, Approaches are different size

65:54 , but it's all gonna fit on enemy itself. Okay, so that's

66:00 so virus right about that. Viruses be on the order of,

66:09 10 animators more. 2020 25. so with that size range, you

66:18 , they're they're up against It is , okay, but if viruses are

66:22 cells, yes. No, they're . So because, right? I

66:29 , figured the definition of a right? So first they have in

66:34 the time, the Rome right. have a a pretty parents taking Doris

66:42 you. So far, I don't have much. It'll metabolism tomorrow

66:52 It's minute reactions going on. They They don't They can't get on the

67:00 . Right. So they're much more bag, Gina. That's kind of

67:09 . Why? They rely on who to do the stuff. Okay,

67:14 get on route. Definite bunch of in the farms now, even that

67:20 , so, um yeah, Still some of the very great area

67:27 Well, put them all up. , start clockwise with the diet.

67:36 , I finished my life goes you know, genius. But that's

67:45 There's a bug. Mosquito food, . And there's actual bacterium. So

67:50 has this big blob on the end you see here. That's actually a

67:58 . Better fashion use, uh, and sulphide h two s to breathe

68:05 . Okay, I'm sorry. Uses to breathe. Excuse me. Uses

68:09 Mrs H two s and resource. we weak came bars and steaks and

68:14 not right. This guy can use dressed as a resource. Use that

68:19 to breathe with nitric like we breathe 02 And so it can fill that

68:27 of tricked. So as it's that's a scuba tank. It doesn't

68:35 go to these the breeze metric. still that back there alone with my

68:40 That's why it's so big that it's know, because visible to the to

68:46 tissues. Okay, we don't We call my crops right when the pope

68:52 Okay. Do you need you need muscle said yes. Okay, but

68:58 that muscle so can't live on. going. This doesn't fit the

69:03 Turns off the only can live outside body and defined by itself.

69:08 it's part of people. Tissues is specific thing. Micro animals,

69:15 These are generally not my holes. , because they're ends right to be

69:22 microbes are bacteria. Algae pose Ali's . Your honor isn't for her.

69:35 , no, because they are like . They are this term meta his

69:46 our aim at someone. So basically only say complex Monty's hair.

69:53 Oh, the biofilm. So you that pipe with that firing stuff?

70:00 uh, uh, biofilms air on teeth like candy. Right? That

70:07 feeling you had a morning better your phone bacteria. But certainly many

70:14 for my films are becoming dominant. , even hereby informed by a soldier

70:21 certain cases. But these microbial so visible to the master. But

70:31 compris off microbes there, of are sent by Parsons, our

70:43 But they're also there are also certain types and also over seven.

70:51 use the hosts Well, my our son. But in any

70:57 our host there are now used viruses exceed normal viral sized narrow. Now

71:07 the fires. Oh, my It's big. So it would be

71:12 giant viruses there even Siler. One five Mycroft in size and that even

71:20 that Reasons out. Viruses that said . So it's really you.

71:29 uh, Okay. So next, , and we will get your clickers

71:55 . Just one thing. Yeah. books. Yeah. Yes,

72:30 there will be. Yeah, let's . Um, Mixture, I say

73:00 the third, but 3rd 4th Pretty . I have some stuff. Look

73:07 tradition, Malian terms, diagrams, and things content. Barry's study L

73:18 . The textbook. It's usually very latest electric. I didn't point

73:21 to you. Yeah, I That's I mean, certainly the contents

73:29 , and I didn't have a Put some other stuff in there,

73:39 But you'll have access to so I get Jordan. I would worry.

73:47 work. Was it called. so is that like Lawrence once we're

73:50 , Especially the What is that? , it's, uh did you

73:56 Bio smiled and said, My just intro introduction to biology here.

74:02 . Okay, because they have a one. So basically, all it

74:05 is it's an online site. You and gives you a different types of

74:12 choice questions in different ways. Summer video. So you came asking questions

74:21 the standard economic choice for it, they kind of do it in different

74:25 . Well, you get multiple Well, yet one attempt. But

74:28 do have you have t o. . Use hints, kids, You

74:36 get help. You have, a textbook catch to all. I

74:39 so. But I think you have . You have You have, You

74:45 , I'm not, but you can the hints can can tell you.

74:50 . Out referred to Seo about Yeah. Your question? Um,

75:11 . They're very Yeah, I I'm gonna pose. Actually, I

75:15 pose for each to afford. Sands post the chorus. Questions are definitely

75:26 . Yeah, definitely kind of thing to loathe. Oh, yeah.

75:36 mean, in terms of haven't proved yet, but they will be in

75:40 sheets. Just stick to that. , That will be a party

75:45 So that's what that's what you Is that your guide? Thank

75:51 Just like what you're doing. Yeah, Certainly. Beginning banging.

76:03 pop ups with the anything with any time pulling. I could just have

76:08 up there and ask something. So yeah, you could be.

76:14 , I guess on Wednesdays that's It's like I'm gonna have to be

76:26 . Yeah, I can't have. I can't I can't tailor it to

76:30 you're but yeah, yeah, Little bill will be randomly throughout.

76:36 , sure. Uh, yeah. questions that one. Also.

76:45 some of the larger viruses have lived in terms of metabolism things a little

76:52 advanced parts, if you will. there are types that can exploit some

77:01 . It's still my how the first is to replicate itself as they

77:05 They are someone. Somebody's big bars living unusual that they can't big

77:09 Mom. It could be an issue where the first virus students beginning to

77:16 and maybe the virus. It kind big Mac's pond it as it effects

77:20 1st 1 affects the host same host the week. Over. In the

77:27 of that, that is relatively I don't know how much information there

77:32 . There are. So I'm expecting . But thank you. But there's

77:36 a lot of information is very very new back and looking in.

77:41 second question was about the question of class. So obviously that the material

77:45 the three constancy to what my question like you said, What causes it

77:50 out here without somebody? Wouldn't? course, of course. But part

77:53 the phrase the question right now trying phrase it like that woman in video

77:57 it. Which was Retz Michael responsible General tree. Right, too,

78:04 ? So, uh, so it's how you phrase, But certainly some

78:10 spark right natural molecule that that results the promotion of the light energy

78:17 and e. T. And in p h a t p is all

78:22 fixing. That's for fixing to see . Yeah, yeah, Margo of

78:28 for that would there, but I'm e amateur, not minerals, but

78:42 more tea makes what would he Things like lignin, other aromatic

78:50 But those that that source to make does come from Syria to suit.

78:55 will go to make complex sugars and complex building blocks for more, more

79:00 saturation. Yeah, but there's also again, that sealed to, you

79:09 , some of those sugar. But some of that also goes like some

79:13 those building blocks. And then you more, more, more. I

79:26 gonna do the clicker thing, Went it like the Final two doesn't.

79:32 , this week. Yeah, yeah, My textbook. So can

79:40 find

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