| 00:05 | Mhm. Okay. Uh huh. part of this I'm going to focus |
|
| 00:13 | . Oh, I think she's model which is the book I recommended |
|
| 00:19 | Uh huh It has maybe the best description of the custard processes. Uh |
|
| 00:30 | of the places I've seen uh there's lot of other stuff is more than |
|
| 00:35 | and I'm beginning to give up listing uh articles rather I'm leaving you the |
|
| 00:44 | when you see something that looks See if it's in we're reading uh |
|
| 00:50 | . I mean in the readings, it's not remind me that just |
|
| 00:54 | I've got a good head. so uh the customs systems cover not |
|
| 01:03 | particularly large area today, um and has relatively limited volume in the rock |
|
| 01:15 | and it's relatively poorly studied. So a long while the custard systems really |
|
| 01:21 | uh of much entrance promise. So also has a major source of eVAc |
|
| 01:30 | members And recently major source and reservoir hydro carpets. Now, about |
|
| 01:42 | Carbon production cost 20 and two is close to 2 20%. So that |
|
| 01:48 | has increased a huge amount, a of it in china. This is |
|
| 01:55 | old thing kind of basins are some the ones most there's also deep |
|
| 02:05 | So, salt basis. Well, and exactly here are increasingly some basics |
|
| 02:16 | Argentina, you've got a lot of offshore, but we'll be looking at |
|
| 02:23 | examples. Okay, uh three main uh then you probably have stared with |
|
| 02:32 | other and brazil and Indonesia. So see examples to see examples of those |
|
| 02:44 | we can through now if you want make a like one of the ways |
|
| 02:49 | is block during so you can play we'll do it. Uh dunes will |
|
| 02:56 | it a version like meander cut we'll do it, landslides, all |
|
| 03:03 | flaws and faults. All these are to create a way. Now they |
|
| 03:09 | in size lots. Bow lake is than uh like bonneville uh for a |
|
| 03:16 | lake uh and they vary in terms persistence. The second way though, |
|
| 03:23 | to create a whole because blocking drainage eventually it can overflow. And so |
|
| 03:32 | you create a whole then you can a long lived. And so I |
|
| 03:37 | subsidence uh volcanism, glacial scour like lakes, tectonic depression, uh foreland |
|
| 03:47 | basins, great tonic sags all these , particularly in terms of the majority |
|
| 03:55 | lakes being the result of tectonics. . Okay, uh Volcanism think of |
|
| 04:01 | . Okay. The variables that we're at. Um he is ultimately going |
|
| 04:10 | be climbing tectonics, but it's gonna climate, climate controls. Of |
|
| 04:15 | hydrology geology is largely affected by Time is the other variable that we |
|
| 04:22 | talk about so much. And The custom systems are more sensitive to |
|
| 04:29 | components than any of the other system at, But carbonates, that's |
|
| 04:35 | Okay, and I don't do So that's that's not my problem no |
|
| 04:39 | . You're so this is a diagram of focusing on those constraints. |
|
| 04:47 | technology Haley surface water issuing out groundwater out climate, precipitation. Batfish, |
|
| 04:59 | . Yeah. Oh biology of Uh life through time. But also |
|
| 05:10 | mechanisms by which the biological components get the system. So again, you |
|
| 05:15 | look at this at your leisure, it's all pretty intuitive. So for |
|
| 05:20 | characterize the festering systems tend to have marine no astronomical times now that that's |
|
| 05:30 | for those things. It says that the stuff I'm talking about the times |
|
| 05:38 | green setting down the plot, but turns out that there are wind set |
|
| 05:43 | times uh that Dominic marine time. we're going to look for this and |
|
| 05:50 | reduced weight action. That's true because fetches willing. Uh but again, |
|
| 05:57 | are areas like the great lakes are much so. These are generalizations, |
|
| 06:02 | you can also think exceptions. Uh lakes are episodically exposed, giving you |
|
| 06:12 | periodic uh yeah, precipitation that in carbon agent, etcetera. One of |
|
| 06:21 | things that really characterizes legs is extremely to climatic changes and so changes in |
|
| 06:31 | precipitation and resulted exceptionally large psychic changes system unlike anything that we can see |
|
| 06:41 | that time scale in the marine usually we assume that there is a |
|
| 06:49 | in brain size as we go towards center of the lake. We're going |
|
| 06:53 | see some exceptional exceptions to that. , you know, currents again towards |
|
| 06:59 | center. Again, we're going to exceptions that mainly because of the way |
|
| 07:03 | so we're gonna break the lake up different components. Yeah. Um typically |
|
| 07:11 | settlement programs. That's usually the Uh huh. They tend to have |
|
| 07:17 | granny jerry's had a really big grand leg sells off and the drainage |
|
| 07:22 | The sentiment continues. So Oh and , it can produce a lot of |
|
| 07:30 | departments. Uh huh um, so is the way it is like |
|
| 07:38 | subprime exists. There's electoral which is it sound mixing. Yeah. And |
|
| 07:49 | specifically was zone of mixing joseph to beach. Yeah. Think of it |
|
| 07:56 | the zone of weight build in recent this mixing town is death way base |
|
| 08:07 | because of it eyes mixed up because wipes and clearly that death will vary |
|
| 08:14 | on the section we when you get deeper zones we can subdivide here is |
|
| 08:24 | that next into the phone exonerated from for example something uh that to which |
|
| 08:33 | will penetrate some percentage. Uh huh that carries on to it. You |
|
| 08:41 | that that blow there from now we also think about not just the water |
|
| 08:50 | but the pathetic. So we get photo realism which is basically from the |
|
| 08:59 | to his own basically he had some something which dips into funding something. |
|
| 09:09 | a word that you have to it's all over the country. I've |
|
| 09:14 | heard before. Some scores. How of you have heard of that. |
|
| 09:23 | . But you know, it's very zone a little bit of this. |
|
| 09:28 | just means deep, deep portion of . Now if you look at the |
|
| 09:36 | , there is a component that is from outside. Allergic comes in, |
|
| 09:47 | comes in search down and depending only on uh you have a highly stratified |
|
| 09:56 | . uh the eight you may have anoxic zone which allow the preservation. |
|
| 10:09 | can have also happened. Auto genic . That's basically what Everything from Black |
|
| 10:18 | in many shapes. Uh The Yeah or gave contribution as it settles |
|
| 10:28 | the bottom. May or may not preserved depending on uh remaining just depending |
|
| 10:37 | the oxygen. But so the presence absence of oxygen debt huge very in |
|
| 10:46 | of the hydrocarbon potential under the custard and not a surprise when you look |
|
| 10:55 | the distribution of cryogenic components. Uh areas closest to the margin like are |
|
| 11:03 | and since coming from outside today. the center? That's where the focus |
|
| 11:09 | that for the highest concentration of internally 70s. Now this and the next |
|
| 11:18 | are but I think really creepy useful . This one's a little obligated to |
|
| 11:29 | basically it says um what is said it didn't come from? Well erosion |
|
| 11:35 | literal something. Right? That's Uh huh. Each of those and |
|
| 11:43 | you to christmas and a re suspension of that division said particularly from built |
|
| 11:57 | either its density currents or currents and um it's a population. So that |
|
| 12:09 | is not restricted to the bill Sandra redistributed throughout. Much of the |
|
| 12:17 | stuff comes in from here, comes ice stuff comes in from the fish |
|
| 12:24 | in now. This I think is little more useful diagram gee it says |
|
| 12:34 | same thing and so spend a little looking because I noticed you know to |
|
| 12:40 | the predisposition of generation shit on Canadian and they could come from being working |
|
| 12:57 | or were typically from delta including the . Here we go. Magic |
|
| 13:06 | I'll production zone is going to be thought itself. That's what blue red |
|
| 13:14 | . Okay. Any plans in the that it's an organ, it's a |
|
| 13:24 | , it can lead, it's gonna like now there's some things left out |
|
| 13:31 | particularly Burling assuming that object because they stuck and so we've got portions |
|
| 13:44 | they play that portions of life Now one of the keys in understanding |
|
| 13:58 | is understanding the water punching, you water that enters the system and leaves |
|
| 14:04 | system. Uh the input train on lake subsurface surface florida nourished and grab |
|
| 14:14 | which want to leave early evaporation, surface outlet, the groundwater reached. |
|
| 14:28 | there is a water budget just like a settlement and we need to understand |
|
| 14:34 | but especially the water but you do lakes because when we classify, look |
|
| 14:41 | the different characteristics. So much of control. Now there's the variety of |
|
| 14:49 | . Platform yeah. Sailing in for close radio ephemeral to supplement great stratification |
|
| 15:01 | lastly overfilled. Uh huh I will probably more time on overfilled under field |
|
| 15:10 | that's a classification that was developed and by uh, Exxon Research and is |
|
| 15:18 | pretty much the norm for uh, geologists. Looking at uh custom petroleum |
|
| 15:26 | . Having said that these are Looking at each of these. |
|
| 15:34 | Open you basically have positive water There is more set, more water |
|
| 15:42 | in. Uh, then you can the story who has a surplus. |
|
| 15:49 | you have and so specification plus his . Now when we look at open |
|
| 16:10 | , we're mainly looking at rich. means there are isn't a biological, |
|
| 16:16 | it's not gonna be chemicals. It's going to be a battery. Can't |
|
| 16:21 | sense. So again, here's a influence. There's a shaman. |
|
| 16:31 | what we do, We're done. line that is going to be the |
|
| 16:38 | case is temperature based density stratification. when the delta hasn't moving, some |
|
| 16:50 | it comes up as a clue. of it, this boy did some |
|
| 16:56 | the water is safe. Some of can't make it have sex entity. |
|
| 17:04 | you face a lot of it was to be Not a 7, 7 |
|
| 17:15 | . I'm talking goes period. Home , muds Orlandini. Well, |
|
| 17:27 | Argument that homogeneous model where there is slow rates of devastation by a lot |
|
| 17:37 | applications. Yeah, you can see it's past the thermal klein, sometimes |
|
| 17:47 | the fault zone. Uh huh. get less and less like and particularly |
|
| 17:52 | this stratification, so strong fixing of materials. We begin to have stratified |
|
| 18:01 | you didn't send, it's laminated because can live there and by the |
|
| 18:09 | whatever organic material it is coming down is going to remain reduced heading the |
|
| 18:15 | come hard to Carlos. Yeah. this is what you might typically |
|
| 18:20 | Uh It does show a general Yeah, it's fun. Yes, |
|
| 18:28 | . Look for example, uh you've clay all the way to the edge |
|
| 18:36 | . Sand over here. Thank you much. So, the idea is |
|
| 18:44 | a simple ball of the concentric donation is wrong in detail. Okay. |
|
| 18:57 | . Yeah. So let's look at next. There isn't a major outside |
|
| 19:07 | at least the outflow is too small inflow of precipitation. Yeah, more |
|
| 19:18 | comes in then a like a yeah, basically it has a lot |
|
| 19:25 | evaporation. It has an unstable late . I've been fluctuating and as a |
|
| 19:33 | of saline and this will see the . You tend to have uh chemical |
|
| 19:44 | . If you look at the increase , the game specification. Get a |
|
| 19:55 | . Mhm Jackson's other males. Why may be concentrated, we get significant |
|
| 20:04 | level. Mhm patterns are chemically driven as well as the possibility conversion sent |
|
| 20:22 | open legs are perennial legs. Uh some point you begin to get a |
|
| 20:32 | . There's a threshold beyond it. legs will only fill. Now you're |
|
| 20:38 | of the year. Okay. And eventually you get your point where? |
|
| 20:45 | , that's it. So so we look at this transition as a function |
|
| 20:56 | of catch big dictionary. You can a lot of work. So And |
|
| 21:07 | over here plan. Uh huh. a range the testing area. Open |
|
| 21:15 | box. Uh huh. Even with large testing area opportunity salt. So |
|
| 21:24 | can go from perennials, ephemeral stop application. My army changing the |
|
| 21:31 | Just like all our fluctuations which is more common. Yeah. Let's go |
|
| 21:40 | to stratification. Uh huh. Oh only gets to certain death. Therefore |
|
| 21:49 | heating. What part of like Emily served below some death. You have |
|
| 22:00 | temperature. And that's because that is dead space walk. Yeah, it's |
|
| 22:09 | surface we have a surface layers. call them now that knowledge remember FB |
|
| 22:21 | FDA surface season. You'll see that and uh slides that I should the |
|
| 22:31 | and yet it's well mixed. There's much of a great this is Mexico |
|
| 22:43 | You have 4° out there that had up here. This is the sound |
|
| 22:49 | cool for warming the depression and that to a decrease in temperature. |
|
| 23:00 | And it's a fairly rapid now it in an increase in density. |
|
| 23:11 | So the thermal comic can also be technical which is a so increasing density |
|
| 23:21 | the picnic line is more general because are other ways to get density changes |
|
| 23:27 | same temperature and most comedy is So it's not uncommon. The head |
|
| 23:37 | differences to kind of pass stratification. Saline water. I'm here today. |
|
| 23:46 | water coming in obviously. So you envision a situation fresh water coming into |
|
| 23:53 | ending into a saline lake. It's be strategy. Yeah. Yeah. |
|
| 24:01 | to be permanently stratified where they can with her overturning means that mixing layer |
|
| 24:08 | down, flushes the static route. can also see what so let them |
|
| 24:20 | . Well, you'll see new objective . Not sure yet. And work |
|
| 24:29 | me. So here's other typically Yeah. And in this particular case |
|
| 24:40 | it's stratified and fixing is limited to option. Get surfaces all over |
|
| 24:50 | Yeah. And therefore it's an oxen that is the best situation for preserving |
|
| 24:58 | apartments. Now you do have went its current and clearly the size of |
|
| 25:07 | lake. The weight, climate, climate was determined to help absorb. |
|
| 25:14 | here's your bible. Yes, we going 4, 4. The water |
|
| 25:21 | up on the down on the side it depresses that density difference and what |
|
| 25:31 | does eventually is against Russia. Forward for your help. Well, |
|
| 25:39 | here. Yeah. Well in here got the same thing in the ocean |
|
| 25:43 | combo margins. So that's a progressive that's happened. Well, yeah. |
|
| 25:52 | what we're thinking thinking you think of storm? Okay. Uh, it's |
|
| 25:58 | gentle winds is just Yeah. And you've got a big storm winds, |
|
| 26:05 | water files up. It actually goes as a search. Wyndham Research. |
|
| 26:13 | like hurricanes do toast. And in process of downloads and that increases the |
|
| 26:20 | thing it can decrease or destroy. . Yeah. Now when you think |
|
| 26:28 | when didn't just features many of the that we see on the coastline we |
|
| 26:38 | on big legs. Well again, parents apartments. Wait. So you |
|
| 26:49 | have a lot of settlement set into of the way phase that is actually |
|
| 26:58 | to the shop. His longshore currents be it in a lake that women |
|
| 27:09 | also produce. The center generated deeper in motion. Hello? Yes. |
|
| 27:20 | that are called 7th drifts and you get we combined protect those clothes from |
|
| 27:31 | . Talk more about people. The being that it's not a gentle paleo |
|
| 27:39 | sentiment coming from the edge of the to the neck protected with larger |
|
| 27:48 | So this is the vertical section like . Mrs draft. Yes. This |
|
| 27:58 | here. You can of course may fix. Yes. Four. I'm |
|
| 28:08 | up the chunky. Yeah belong you make it laminated panic. Richmond |
|
| 28:20 | And what is it showed you should is you can get fed and potential |
|
| 28:27 | strong ST sucks in the G Yes. And these those spikes, |
|
| 28:38 | of them are actually far sand We'll talk about a segment now in |
|
| 28:47 | . It's really very much like a marine coastal sentence. You go from |
|
| 28:59 | is it about this oxygen already on in the great advance. Your farm |
|
| 29:10 | increasingly course 3 16 spot You get driving range and do seven infrastructure on |
|
| 29:23 | apps investigation cracks. That's basically Three. Okay. And we'll |
|
| 29:36 | yeah, So these are kind of parallel for the receipt that you might |
|
| 29:45 | between stratified abstract opening from snakes. . I talked about perennial family salt |
|
| 29:56 | . Uh Federalist votes and basically go apply it or salted here. You |
|
| 30:05 | typically mobile fans saM Fox news military into sailing with plants and then it |
|
| 30:20 | this can fight. Uh huh. soon he was courage without grievous. |
|
| 30:28 | you talk about this morning? We'll about this. Okay. Whatever he |
|
| 30:33 | , I trust him counting models. ? So here's our flying leg. |
|
| 30:41 | a Louisville fans river. This whole is from the water that long ago |
|
| 30:46 | rain. You little bit of water . Mm black cracks. A lot |
|
| 30:55 | that in this particular case Jepson inter with with red organic oxidized bloodstock. |
|
| 31:08 | you could actually invasion no easy a prominently one saving strength to solve. |
|
| 31:26 | go back to that diary and think what happens is the climate area. |
|
| 31:31 | dries up. And so the lower , um, the culture led stones |
|
| 31:39 | oil ship. This is the but that center as the water graves |
|
| 31:50 | are willing to expose price eventually to into a permanent salt raid this |
|
| 32:02 | So this seats and the sequence, , that it's fairly consistent. An |
|
| 32:11 | one for economic reasons on is related the cyclist drying up. So would |
|
| 32:22 | would have mattered and longer that if you look at the Aral |
|
| 32:27 | Yes. Yeah, that's a that's a very recent. Uh, |
|
| 32:36 | certainly from the alluvial lakes in the part that you asked to today in |
|
| 32:44 | years. We've gone from from 100 deep lakes to clients. And if |
|
| 32:52 | go to, oh Argenti. Get specific, we have, hey |
|
| 33:05 | race into it. More alluvial I mean, and the fans are |
|
| 33:17 | green for what they call fluids. is called ST I'm asking. |
|
| 33:31 | okay. Mhm. So that's just here. We went to, I |
|
| 33:38 | , I went, it's happening in way itself because the fans ready |
|
| 33:48 | we got to Syria and see it we're talking about. So what's happened |
|
| 33:57 | nonsense alternation reservoirs and what's happening in same thing that's driving these changes in |
|
| 34:07 | fans. I'm sorry. Is it to apply sequence strata graph frameworks to |
|
| 34:17 | . Uh, it can be applied lakes. Uh, it's very different |
|
| 34:24 | . Uh, scale all you see oh some seismic sections. We're basically |
|
| 34:36 | the same approach. Uh the rapidity best stand this probably that's not as |
|
| 34:44 | to use here in some places. let's look at what's going on. |
|
| 34:51 | . Uh in Argentina during the protection the system that protected sailing left harry |
|
| 35:04 | not much longer. Clearly a close have elaboration. You got a call |
|
| 35:12 | state third because the high evaporation is the lake corner salt to saline |
|
| 35:20 | What water does come in which is . So yeah, now because mr |
|
| 35:31 | , you got it, Jason arian the movie fans for me, you'll |
|
| 35:37 | see it. Yeah. And I wet or advises the government breakfast has |
|
| 35:48 | rises, it begins to flood Reword that margin sent. Yeah, |
|
| 35:57 | already said now where did you What's going into the ocean coming into |
|
| 36:03 | lake? Now it's not a stratified . We're not actually. So what |
|
| 36:10 | getting as we're getting more it's seven water shaking below the less dense |
|
| 36:21 | Now we've got these they're called hypertechnical . They're like turbulence. Yeah but |
|
| 36:30 | . Thank you. Dennis River fed . So we went from Aaron with |
|
| 36:43 | too bad lights and back rides Gibson life to let like expands introduction the |
|
| 36:54 | and traditional sediment sam. What did m 1? What would be the |
|
| 37:03 | frame. Okay. Um this I want but it hasn't repeatedly their |
|
| 37:12 | So what you got is in that example. This is been a pretty |
|
| 37:27 | we restricted say they would. MR . Yeah. Yeah plastic interval I |
|
| 37:38 | to take my clothes. This is 100 pack my clothes. Here are |
|
| 37:49 | residents. The that really is your . So just as we have climatically |
|
| 38:01 | cycles. The alluvial fans And I add the only 12 on the periphery |
|
| 38:09 | the leg. We have climatically induced . The thing that makes itself giving |
|
| 38:19 | risk. So these are the custom recipe ports. Again I'll talk about |
|
| 38:31 | probably tomorrow the same price. Oh what controls lake tight what we said |
|
| 38:41 | budget service but also a potential So um electrically and a great |
|
| 38:54 | Trial Yes and right still is So in this particular case what we're |
|
| 39:04 | at or half grommets you don't have be but that's a good wait |
|
| 39:13 | So this half problem. Right. Thank you best. Uh huh. |
|
| 39:22 | you. Mhm. Okay so we've to sell so that is very let's |
|
| 39:32 | how. Mhm. On the left is the great and put fear supplying |
|
| 39:45 | really water incent because you can't get so you're increasing even worse now measure |
|
| 39:56 | thought of precipitation of information. More . So because this is a really |
|
| 40:09 | our air potential accumulation that proportion is If you have one of acute of |
|
| 40:20 | science but no brain. Yeah the yeah if you have a lot of |
|
| 40:29 | set some signs so in between rivers the only yeah let's so and this |
|
| 40:43 | let's just take something are we're increasing so rivers flooded water they're actually overfilled |
|
| 41:00 | budgets cost. But now as science came to Christie it can't keep |
|
| 41:14 | there's the water it can keep up it is more or less here's over |
|
| 41:23 | here's announced which means all the air will overrun the food on them and |
|
| 41:33 | topic you know it's kind of hard this period we had very little to |
|
| 41:39 | lot of society create other. Yes we get all of their books and |
|
| 41:49 | can change your mind increasing water and or not as easily about changing society |
|
| 42:01 | trades, tectonic modern center fill rate going to be Kanye uh huh So |
|
| 42:09 | like an overfilled what? And this our open right? You talk |
|
| 42:19 | okay you help us dominated attrition set and in this particular case we gotta |
|
| 42:29 | all every year fruit and to get steep high really gorgeous with a series |
|
| 42:39 | moves your fans, can you recall onions with deep lake wow and then |
|
| 42:49 | this side here you'll recall that almost problems we have a low relief orange |
|
| 42:59 | and larger range so you get different of guilt coming in here on |
|
| 43:11 | Oh and you'll notice your milk there So now look at this. Yeah |
|
| 43:22 | properties. You basically have a fair . And you have that this water |
|
| 43:30 | culturally the water level is defined by silk. The open late will always |
|
| 43:37 | a constant water level and it will provocation just like a high steps. |
|
| 43:46 | gets us back to the question of to ticket. But when we begin |
|
| 43:51 | look at the scale, we can to look at question it in |
|
| 43:58 | Now we're not essentially always fill Yes, yes you could potentially fill |
|
| 44:06 | the boy get over left in this . Okay, so here is a |
|
| 44:19 | appropriating. Wake up good. Now variety characteristics about the signs. A |
|
| 44:39 | of them have to do with petroleum properties. I'm actually I can read |
|
| 44:46 | to you it immediately and you'll be interested in life. So I want |
|
| 44:53 | to get a sense of the different for petroleum for hydro car accident. |
|
| 45:08 | hydrocarbon potential is very sensitive system. the information. Sure. Now here |
|
| 45:20 | and here is more or less see kind of fluctuation stuff but because it |
|
| 45:32 | water level will vary. So too based on baseball in life he's got |
|
| 45:41 | and okay, so here we have series of showing up actually. So |
|
| 45:51 | huh and they're more likely to getting excuse then we are in me open |
|
| 46:08 | executive water. That's because the variation their decreasing solidity. Open lady is |
|
| 46:16 | to be fresh. Yeah, putting for like backwards. Uh, probably |
|
| 46:23 | never. Uh huh. We're going see the Annapolis namely but this is |
|
| 46:37 | issue. So uh huh Let me to get to somebody that big |
|
| 46:50 | But I can't. So we were talking about no. Um well, |
|
| 47:01 | me again. This is a discussion which under filled and here to engage |
|
| 47:10 | lot more. Yeah, I'm a to this time. Yes. You |
|
| 47:23 | our overfilled Yeah, predominantly religions. material dominate the physical setting infrastructures. |
|
| 47:36 | gradation. High power versus this But look what happens as we reduce |
|
| 47:45 | amount of orders to go from Whoa. Well, what do you |
|
| 47:56 | ? Less and less plastics and more more compartments we need to continue to |
|
| 48:05 | towards close obvious a big concern The physical sediment infrastructure for being |
|
| 48:18 | Biological. Okay, barbecues been replaced to go from Prague gradation that you |
|
| 48:36 | by biodiversity. Well, apparently In five nothing special. So I'm gonna |
|
| 48:48 | there. We'll continue next time on . Bring the notes. Does everybody |
|
| 48:56 | have access £20? Pretty Yeah. you can down. I'm not going |
|
| 49:04 | get uh the last set Absolutely. touch see uh, everything but that |
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| 49:10 | song. Uh huh. And we'll up uh, wakes will go to |
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| 49:18 | Aeolian. And essentially any luck at . We would have done the Continental |
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| 49:24 | of violence. Okay. |
|
