VideoPoints

• ••• • •• • ••••• • •
GEOL6380 - Sequence Stratigraphy - Bhatta-3
Help Tour
© Distribution of this video is restricted by its owner
Transcript ×
Auto highlight
Font-size
00:03 Oh, sorry. I dropped ahead technical difficulties. Get my lighter.
00:24 . Going to start with a very little area. So there is the
00:29 area we've got. Flow is going left to right. And in this
00:37 dive around we have Black Arrow represents amount of sediment coming in to this
00:46 . Larger Black Arrow represents the amount sediment going out off the air.
00:52 you stop less settlement coming in more . In that case, is the
01:01 degrading or is it angry? So up. If you think it's
01:14 thumbs up if you think it's Okay, thumbs up. If you
01:21 it's aggravating. Okay, so way less suddenly coming in. More sentiment
01:32 out. So the flocks of sediment is doing What if more Senate's coming
01:41 ? We added removing settlements in the . That means the bed has to
01:50 degraded, more set up, coming going in. We've got removing
02:00 You have the opposite. We've got sentiment coming in and going from that
02:07 , we have less someone coming out coming in. All right, So
02:12 say that the worst happened that your got flooded in the storm surge and
02:19 open the door and water came rushing house and you over the back to
02:23 let out, but less water went . They came in the water level
02:27 the house, right? Okay. , you could over sub door and
02:36 water would come in. One would the house, and then you find
02:39 you're getting drier with. So in case, if you got more Senate
02:43 again, let's go out. So looking at sentiments. You've either got
02:52 degradation. In some cases, you have neither. Which passes. So
03:01 troubles? Whether or not we get of an area for aggregation. And
03:08 things are controlled by obviously, you to have sentiment in the first
03:13 But a lot of these a lot the flux of settlement in a given
03:17 is controlled by you have to flow have a settlement. Fox, you
03:23 to get storage deck or illusion? deposition erosion according to whether that flips
03:29 occurring over smoke that's increasing or decreasing rose in general is his favorite by
03:37 sweeps. So back a Have you that the undulation of the water surface
04:08 of phase with respect to the undulation sentiment, which is that black
04:13 The lower surface. Over here we that the water surface is decreasing in
04:20 on the bed surfaces coming on. , so the cross sectional area is
04:27 from left to right for those of efficient assists. You know all about
04:33 conservation of energy, mass and basic realities. So if we have water
04:41 from left to right and the water getting shallower from left to right,
04:47 have to conserve the volume of water passing area. That's called discharge W
04:56 the volume of water moving past So if we have to maintain the
05:02 of water moving, passing area years shallower. What is happening to the
05:08 of the water? It's increasing. , because you gotta conserve massive
05:21 right? So because the water the velocity shear stress goes on.
05:27 enhances inclusion on the back of the get erosion where they want to get
05:33 and speed zone. They get deposition the water gets deeper and philosophy slows
05:40 . So what happens when you get on the back side of the
05:48 Get so getting emotional backside and deposition the front rows in the back
05:55 Deposition in front. Okay, that the cross fitting. We see when
06:00 look at sedimentary structures, that is instantaneous changes. Whether we have
06:09 depending on the flux of broader settlement the area, erosion and deposition could
06:17 rapidly at the scale of dead forms might migrate over periods of minutes.
06:26 . That's that's all well and fine that's what controls erosion at the state
06:31 instantaneous processes. Okay, what about scale processes? So here's a little
06:42 schematic diagram. You physicists will be very familiar with these concepts. Geologists
06:49 probably had a high school physics course dark dens of their of your
06:57 And so diagram shows the base of river flow and then the river water
07:07 running down. Okay, draw the diagram. Okay, So here's the
07:16 . Okay. We're gonna put a on earth, and obviously water collects
07:22 the mountain, talk a snow, then with the snow mounts, water
07:27 down the side of the mountain. ? And there's a veteran force that
07:35 , that points towards the center of earth. Okay, Anybody tell me
07:41 ? That venture of forces that pulls water towards the center of the
07:48 That's correct. I couldn't hear but I could see your lips.
07:52 . So good luck. So that's gravitational force. Okay, but if
07:58 blow that up, okay, there's mounts inside, okay? And there
08:03 the surface of the earth, so force is perpendicular to the to the
08:09 of the earth. Okay, there's flowing down that slope. So that
08:17 essentially be that, uh, that live there. Okay, that green
08:24 is the is the pressure force that's that's directed towards the center of the
08:32 . That's the gravitational force, because operating on a slow way. Could
08:39 that green our into using standard right trigonometry to veterans so we could we
08:48 draw the vector that's perpendicular to the , which is an angle towards which
08:55 not parallel to the surface of the , is it? It's a different
09:00 . And then we have a smaller , which is the white arrow that's
09:04 , That service, So that little vector. Is this your strips?
09:19 , that's the pressure force. That's to flow. And it's the resolution
09:24 the pressure force that's directed towards the of the earth and the pressure force
09:30 perpendicular to the different service. That's physics off the shear stress that produces
09:38 hydraulic head that forces water to flow . We can capture that. So
09:47 pressure for us, that's points towards center of the earth, which is
09:52 greed factor is the density of the . That's right, which is 1
09:57 per cubic centimeter. The gravitational constant , which is 9.8 meters per
10:03 squared on the flow depths of being White Arrow. Okay, is the
10:13 the the 10 Geant off multiplied by pressure foods clear that the sure stresses
10:24 much smaller force that pressure floors. it's enough to drive that. So
10:31 the pressure for us multiplied by the of the yes, you yourself,
10:46 for me. You said that so could be either. So the slopes
10:55 going to get to this in just bit. Over which river flows sorry
11:05 over which rivers flow our chicken much than one degree. And for slopes
11:14 are one degree or smaller tangent and sign or the same, you hear
11:23 trigonometry changin is the opposite of the . The sun is the opposite over
11:35 Pont news for very small angles. that's testify continues. That's the adjacent
11:43 that's the opposite. Okay, and green arrow and the red arrow almost
11:48 same. And so the angle of changes inside. Yes, you would
12:01 that if the angle was 23 But there are no flows that flow
12:09 slopes and that high, except for you would worry about that. If
12:16 building a dam for natural river flows sentiment or set of flows in
12:24 this folks are just too trivial. fact, if I draw if I
12:33 it real, that would be a slow right drama. Tangent is the
12:56 . That's age sign is the That's Jason. You can see on
13:07 diagram of the length of the adjacent the hot pot use because the slope
13:11 so trivial. Differences is like 10 places. That just doesn't Do you
13:21 a question yes, shouldn't h B to the Green Line? Or we
13:27 ignoring or were considering that the because right now, the way CH is
13:33 parallel to the red line ages is green red is adjacent. Okay,
13:40 , because because Justin, on the of this of this picture, it's
13:44 of, but I guess this is a victor. It shows, you
13:48 , that it has a flying above below. It is almost parallel to
13:53 river. Correct? Yeah, but it's actually the length off the
13:59 . Yes, yeah, you could for that, but it's it's
14:04 It's pretty trivial. Yeah, because slopes so small difference between the green
14:12 Red line pretty tricky. Agree that the yet it's right on my divided
14:16 either red or orange. Get away it because becomes so it's no,
14:23 not legally correct in terms of the , but it's it's for engineering
14:29 It's thank you that suggestion between sides engineers. Engineers take short cuts.
14:38 just always get confused by the Have you heard the jump? About
14:44 geophysicist, the engineer geologist. I the manager says, So what's the
14:51 that judges, That's about 10 or three. Engineer says. It's 10.349
14:58 . That's whatever you want. It . It's almost a joke back to
15:09 basics here. So we have this, rather one of the horrible
15:17 about I. I have this conversation students all the time because they go
15:23 with all the terminology and particularly in . And I say, Well,
15:28 . If you love math, no , that's a difference. If you're
15:34 , it's all equations before gel. it's all terminology. We don't let
15:38 terminology becoming mathematician. You can do math. We have to start with
15:42 fact that you use one word, different things, right? Have you
15:48 the fact that there are different meetings the same so based level should be
15:54 . Office right level means flat, . That's flat. Okay, based
16:02 . So I'm sitting in the basement my house. Right basement means the
16:08 . So based on what it the surface that's at the base of
16:14 now the contact of strata graphic base is a little bit more complicated.
16:20 defined as imaginary surface that separates emotions deposition. If we go back to
16:30 example, recognize that there's erosion Deposition here, okay, and the
16:38 of erosion is and surface below which current so bed forms reflects a
16:47 In this case, surface of separates from deposition is a curving surface.
16:53 The curvature is it's trivial in the scheme of things, because it's a
16:57 20 bed form on the river bed might have to diffuse entity was getting
17:04 . It's not a flat surface, the undulation with respect to,
17:08 the surface of the earth is It's not like you can scared
17:13 Basically now, I asked. You the term equilibrium profile? Any point
17:22 got water flowing, sentiments moving. got road in one place and depositions
17:27 another. Okay, rivers flowing down slope. The river is trying to
17:33 some sort of equilibrium conditions. It never do that because river struggles with
17:40 fact that the water discharge is always . It's raining one week. It's
17:45 the next week, and sometimes the surface moving over the short term,
17:52 main control on river profiles are the changes in the amount of water in
17:58 system. On that latest exploited, talk about grated river profile was being
18:09 . Talk about the grated marine shelf and as an example of something that
18:16 all familiar with the end of the , poses a glorified word that means
18:23 end of rest. If you are what my wife likes to do,
18:29 is helping dig dirt in your honor you start piling up upon the
18:35 Eventually, that hill san goes up a pile and then it starts to
18:41 , right? So if you take you, I don't know if you
18:45 kids. When you have kids, and you take them to the
18:52 they build a sand castle. If a dry beach that they'll build a
18:58 up, it actually gets too high the sand falls down the sides of
19:03 maximum slow bill filled up ahead of before it begins to small is the
19:10 proposed Let's go back to bed, example, this'll here that forms the
19:17 of avalanches. Faces of Britain do forms for alien windblown dunes that,
19:24 was called the angle of repose, that's an equilibrium. And the end
19:29 a pose is controlled by the friction grains of sand on slow gravity of
19:36 that's dragging those grains down the Very locked up hill. You know
19:43 it takes effort because you're struggling, gravity, wants to to fall down
19:47 hill, you know, and you to lie on the friction between your
19:52 on the asphalt to keep you going . And if you have done rock
19:57 or vertical climbing, you know that very dangerous because you have to find
20:02 flat crevice. Hold on, to prevent force of gravity from
20:10 So that's the angle of repose. small changes in these profiles results of
20:19 , deposition at the scale of institutions form bed forms for in regional surfaces
20:25 form over thousands tens of thousands millions years, representing large regional conformity ease
20:34 are used to define sequences. in addition to strata, graphic face
20:41 , which is a concept that's used photographers. There's this concept of June
20:46 based, used by do pathologist and geographers, geologist, geographer. I
20:54 to think of landscapes and your morphology landscape is in is in a state
21:01 degrading. On that area is in state off angry, so you were
21:07 . Just tend to think of landscapes decoration aggregation. They say that landscape
21:12 basically degrading. It is tending towards level. Typically, they they take
21:19 off level is the lowest land Two ways to work with the lancer
21:24 to, and typically that's taken to processed sea level for late left,
21:32 level and use authority level applies a surface. Okay, become a slot
21:40 I'm mistaken started for them. So a few concept of base level.
21:48 we have this concept of used to , and I think I already explained
21:51 . Used to see refers to the in the volume of ceiling. There
21:57 two things that control one is the of water in the oceans. There's
22:03 only one way to get brother. is actually two ways to change the
22:10 of water of the oceans. I gonna ask questions. Does anyone know
22:16 you change the volume of water in oceans? Former nice guys. Joseph
22:27 two answers there when you realized honest changed the temperature and the heart of
22:34 against the more it expands colder against and changes in ocean temperature cause you
22:43 something on a scale of 10 centimeters change of sea level. So if
22:49 gets rummer very active, roaming the wall will cause it to. Joseph
22:55 said something else, which is if take water well. He didn't say
23:00 full fledged, but if you take out of the oceans stored on land
23:06 ice, then you'll reduce the level catastrophic. So during the place to
23:14 Flynn, Antarctica, Greenland and most North America and a lot of northern
23:21 were covered with ice sheets. in other words, 150 m lower
23:26 today. Change the volume of the water heating, cooling it and by
23:35 some of the water ablutions story on . Now the other way that we
23:41 the following about the ocean basins change actual size of the volume of the
23:47 basin that has nothing to do with amount of water in the oceans.
23:52 has to do with the size of ocean. Does anyone ever cultural controls
23:57 that's his number to change in the capacity. How does that work?
24:11 right answer. But that's not an . I guess I could say,
24:15 , different. You feel margin. get rapidly society based on your dining
24:21 , face for fluid or settlements. if you're maybe a convergent Martin,
24:28 you're losing accommodations, face and losing that water, sort of on the
24:39 track that the simple answer is when have a lot of young ocean
24:46 your times of confidence break off, as the Break of Virginia back on
24:51 program for a breaking pan geo during meditations that was a lot of
24:57 ocean crossed, sea level spreading. going gangbusters and young Ocean Cross is
25:09 ocean across this horror cold. Uh and Hawkes. Ocean crust is less
25:19 for more dates. At a blessed rises by Isis Stassi floats higher on
25:28 satisfied. So when you got times rapid see floors, Fred, a
25:34 of young oceanic crust the oceanic ridges much higher, and that creates less
25:41 in the oceans for water displaces that all around. So the other thing
25:46 causes rise low. The rise of level appears in history. That's detector
25:55 . I appreciate that. That was very nice way to plate tectonics is
26:03 so much about the combination of the margin. It's a spreading mulch in
26:08 . It's really if you think about big, big oceanic plate, its
26:12 in heart, literally some time, that literally that the oceans are smaller
26:18 terms of family and the water has be something so soft. Transgression of
26:24 beginning of the pain is always Pretentious transgression, Highest flood periods in
26:30 history, times off super constant. up with cycles so that those big
26:37 strata graphic We will return to that in the class. In this
26:44 we jumped 40. Any topic for does that so confused that takes away
26:49 election. I do appreciate the interactions . We also use the word relative
26:57 level. I don't like that. a relative seen on relative changes.
27:03 , can't say I ever interested But you see the look and change
27:07 , you could be standing 10 m water, you know, with Mississippi
27:12 to 10 kilometer away from and, know, in a year's time,
27:17 just appropriated towards you now. The that used to be in 10 ft
27:22 water is now filled with adults, you could see that the sea level
27:27 is less there because the water's sold of sentiment. We see this a
27:31 of a fall of sea level. that booth sentiment for settlement set boundary
27:41 has risen of locally because of sometimes for two rounds. And Bill
27:48 introductory introduced a new term your battle refer to local See that chains change
27:56 static. The first two local We're not gonna talk a lot about
28:02 terms, but they're extremely they inserted the center of interest in seeking photography
28:10 years. I should have gone off that stuff already focused on process
28:17 talked about about sea level changes and is might be relevant. Now,
28:27 already referred to this. One of things that I turned about is that
28:34 I started university, I was a and physics major. I was pretty
28:40 calculus. I gotta tell you what happened is I went to music
28:45 for a year. And then I back to geology, a life without
28:48 account of bad about because But as Jew physics professor, find out you
28:56 a drama. You still have a numbers. I guess I do so
29:03 . Sometimes. Ask students. What's slope of the average river?
29:07 One degree when I point out that off by to this riff Orders of
29:14 . So one of the steepest slopes nature. This is a question,
29:23 , that first gamers. Craig, first day, Dylan s wettest appropriate
29:30 use tender versus side. Well, know, if you got smokes referring
29:36 32 degrees, that difference comes in At the end of repose started to
29:44 but the longest. The largest extent an angle of repose might be
29:51 Dudes, Saara those might get up I hooked up the story In
29:59 you can get up to 100 but that's about it. So maybe
30:03 ft locally Latell creation in the river 50. The continental smoke is to
30:13 . That's a pretty small slow. content of the shelf is less than
30:19 Okay, The accident. 2 two kilometers. That's an absolute
30:28 That would be, you know, non common rivers. Most rivers for
30:35 of 10 for minus 3 to Modest far. Mississippi's one of the
30:40 radiant rivers in the world that has 10.2 The run loose, which is
30:48 big European river that feeds into the Elin's starts. Germany is about 10
30:56 four. So points in wonder, thing to think about with you.
31:03 got on the field with a broken . Okay? And when you're taking
31:08 striking, what's the What's the lowest you measure of your branch in
31:19 I think for the Dan, Did have an accident? What's the smallest
31:25 measure with your compass in the Precision reference and Mike. So what
31:37 you do if you're trying to Spoke this 0.2 Online measure this phone
31:48 Mississippi, just like a simple source . Just throw it straight line.
31:57 . So do I. Drive uh, I would drive from Sri
32:07 to Norman's, and I would count make my elevation, Dr. You
32:14 , probably four or five hours. I drop 60 ft, Captain,
32:18 distance that I know the slow. if all I had was was brushing
32:23 furnace tried to put it as an on the Mississippi River. I don't
32:28 on the major this morning. What means is thes such objective measure rocks
32:34 ? And yet these really important. the smoke changes from 10 minus three
32:41 sort of tender minus 5 to 10 four, that's a manager with increasing
32:49 to finer than even measure with Just recognized that slopes, frost erosion
32:58 deposition. Pretty damn small. that one of the other things that
33:05 in petroleum always were extremely vertically No apartment to have 100 to 1000
33:14 . Vertical exaggeration size. Well, crossing. That's food because that means
33:19 slopes from 1/10 of a degree, speed in a subsurface fruit. So
33:27 talk about that. Come to talk methods. Okay, so here's our
33:37 that we kind of started. There's shelf 1/10 of a degree. There's
33:42 slope about four degrees, maybe about distances, right? So distance of
33:48 tracks show could be 1500 Salama's The slope might be 1000 kilometers,
33:56 on scale, with confidence margin, it's active, passive and the confidence
34:02 getting very from 0 to 600 Here is what those replied with no
34:07 exaggeration. The upper diagram has a times. Now we can come back
34:19 this concept of base level had grated . Um, so here's an example
34:30 a simple greater pro fall, and can imagine turbine the language. So
34:40 this case for dropping, so do want us fire lower two threes
34:48 How would you produce them? How you physically take curving land surface
34:54 To do that, Rose could lower answer. I see same surface that's
35:06 one here. That's what the this example that's middle of that dropsy
35:15 now. The shots were afraid and that dashed line represents move. In
35:27 case, a single drop that exposes small on the river that was originally
35:34 to that point is now greater to point. And as soon as it
35:39 over, that point there speeds So I really would like to be
35:47 is the national Everything about the dash is a Canada River, as a
35:54 is before that makes sense. For , here's three examples off drops of
36:08 up that explosion different kinds of So the left case drop of sea
36:18 from my blue doctor exposes fist breaking . Call the point along this prosection
36:28 there's a change. Sharon to a slope, has a big you'll be
36:35 about that on the fruits. This an important concept, so just imagine
36:41 a runner. Fossil cyclists. If citing relatively flat, suddenly steep
36:50 what happens to for running is a different because I tend to slow down
37:06 if you're running and you're going to it down and maybe slow down.
37:17 you could just allow the grab a was the increase of forced to allow
37:22 to run faster. So what happens a river, of course, doesn't
37:27 . So when the rivers is in , there it speeds up, and
37:31 a priest lost river. Initially, was a story towards that destination.
37:40 about that death stores surface is a for with all round by the river
37:47 necessary because river is a narrow band Florida that's Florida Lord area. So
37:55 make the area wasting wall made mason Rivers not in the right hand crews
38:07 have a drop of semen, but case see noble explosions exposes a lower
38:14 . So let's go back to the for the fighting going down Hill,
38:19 then it starts to get from you know what happens to your speed.
38:25 your screen best running down like Something feel the line gets water.
38:34 I really wanted to say as it down the water that's rushing behind,
38:39 starts to back up. That will sentiment with rivers carrying to begin to
38:48 . That's a total Now in the . Cade's we have. I see
38:54 fall exposes. Smoke has no In that case, perhaps the
39:01 This is far from over a little longer distance. So maybe experience a
39:07 bit of professional deceleration because it's simply service for over never also just their
39:19 for shame. They might go from into meandering if you girls Steve,
39:25 Snow do that. But they could change grading to graining, the point
39:37 so if you are flows that air down slow and they start to slow
39:42 because increases that's normally the place where position this becomes really for before shut
39:51 the confidence to smoke As soon as get it wrong. Guess wrong.
39:59 where they go from the jeopardy currents return it deposit that becomes the trouble
40:04 in this room. 70 fan. thing for Trump. Points represent transition
40:12 the stever lower smoke. That initiative a point represents a transition from a
40:21 , which are lower snow for changes in slow for critical controls.
40:32 That makes sense. At that point , the rest did a great little
40:42 PG pager that summarized that concert. I spent some time on the slide
40:51 it's quite critical. Okay, yeah, what we have is is
40:58 same diagram. All I've done is . That's that diagram shows. This
41:07 this scenario from the high stand to asi that I standing understand falling
41:14 It is a cross section. There training, so there is a cross
41:19 . Now I understand it was a that's about a little high standard.
41:28 enough drops exposed chefs from along that . Okay, I called out a
41:37 , which is from my new that on that mine. Get a
41:42 So little Nick cuts So crazy Story to January. I was with my
41:51 for three weeks things to play about Russian death. So I was trying
42:00 shave that they're like, if you're lips because I've always kind of drives
42:03 crazy I'm sure my upper lip was So Nick is like my wife likes
42:18 . How'd you like shaving? So of all gender know what it's like
42:26 pick themselves with razors to use that get rid of some here. So
42:32 imagine the process to say drop. that? And you know, babies
42:36 a bit. Here, this is a little diamond shaped mix along that
42:44 . Now, this Nick here is said so in addition to taking some
42:49 the sentiment dumping which we did in office there we have the initial for
42:56 , deeper sentiments that as a consequence that, he knows that this export
43:02 points here that something little blobs a of here that aren't shown but not
43:09 so the rivers here supposing that something passes Let time pass. And so
43:24 past. We noticed that that big has the submarine. This may point
43:33 migrated landward. So this Nick Point created this ratifying sort of drainage base
43:44 can. It looks like that as regulates stand, I wonder. Wallet
43:51 this area grown in this area has , so there's there's the erosion,
44:02 some reason, is not able to much erosion here. This area doesn't
44:07 a major river in it. It's scholars, whatever water. But it's
44:13 areas, grown control, race and degree to which the land arose.
44:20 idea. Listen to this club climate . It's good at just two
44:40 so this area is difficult to This area's easy to. Maybe that's
44:49 , and maybe there's some settlements. this is also exploding, but not
44:56 much. Look what happens here. the half happens this time passes
45:02 This nick for has grown some So now the rivers phone here and
45:09 know this summary fan here's is Five it is. Is this summary
45:17 this composed of what every settlement being this in this area of settlement.
45:27 , suddenly fan labour time is being my sentiments coming from a larger drainage
45:34 Landward this point is now abandoned. point never had a big with
45:47 Now what is your experience? Raissi You see the horizons and questions want
45:59 these valleys filled with a sea level ? That's the question. I believe
46:08 clue this this family stranded value has little my speak river all sorts of
46:22 Big River is not going anywhere. when similar begins to rise So that
46:28 is gonna feel about so welcomes feels value. Alluvial sediments? Yes,
46:37 those. Let's say that now this family have a and that river dumps
46:47 from Santa. Something fan with big never filled until after the river
46:54 So is that What's that battle? trance breast, Fine ocean. What
47:02 you think? That right? So ? You better resolution if you're exploring
47:15 incised valleys which value on its One this feeling remote for one's
47:25 So let me give you a real . Example. 1990 It was 96
47:35 Atlantic Richfield Company, the company. work for a big international exploration
47:42 and they drilled to a most expensive wells ever drilled in history. They
47:51 Romania in the Black Sea. That Sosnik data beautiful, massive separations.
48:01 feel anyone who knows very it's a gas sometimes called John Hardy carbon indicator
48:19 corrected its gas. And and the managers had very little experience anywhere the
48:29 except the Gulf of Mexico. if you submit to get generals
48:33 it's almost always Yes, that s may not have so, so vast
48:42 which was a company that used to response. Before exploration in the lower
48:48 states, those guys had about 5% exploration success in their gas grounds in
48:55 Gulf of Mexico. Some of those ended up working on this foster playing
49:01 Romania Avio gas. They drove these rounds and guess wrong. They accounted
49:14 of meters of carbon dioxide for And you know what, mom?
49:24 is a calculus. That was a big school. So I asked him
49:33 wasn't doing well, but I did post operative review with I said,
49:38 , What was the wrist that these were filled with mud versus sensed
49:44 We have 100% certain your sensitive So they had to be sandstone because
49:50 valleys, someone like guys west phone you know clearly shows that sometimes valleys
50:03 with fast, 50% certainty, like service Vantage. Try expressing no
50:14 You'll sandstone one earth You saw a of 100% certainty yourself what it should
50:22 . Right. So remember now, of you. This is your first
50:27 . Um, I forgot to do introductions, so maybe we'll do those
50:33 today, but that, you part of what I'm gonna do this
50:37 . Something that, to be some of your college professors are able
50:42 do because they never told from They have any background in at the
50:50 This is not a fortunate every day your life. For your company,
50:55 have to be aware of the economics your business and enjoy that moons.
51:04 time you make a geological verification, should ask, what's the risk that
51:09 may be wrong? How confident my transfusions threat that goes into how risk
51:18 risk goes into the booth decision was good managers make about where to spend
51:24 dollars because attending massage company that They give you the money for.
51:31 give you Joseph money. They give the money plate Dylan, depending on
51:37 play they think this is the And if you, if you don't
51:41 what you're doing with brisket and and you say there's 100% certain here,
51:46 they're not smaller to realize the error your scientific risk, they may give
51:51 the money with Drill a dry well behalf of those, stop and you'll
51:57 a lot of money that, you , I drilled Wells familiar. What
52:06 It's a lot less from drilling. a lot less than drilling, you
52:13 , $10 million well in, I rest all of my wells. But
52:21 a geologist may very well. Even production drilling, you might get to
52:27 a million dollar well, spend someone money on your risk. Typically,
52:31 never risking your dollars. Michigan pop . You're risking somebody else's dog,
52:38 it's important there's nothing wrong with there's wrong with tape again someone else's.
52:45 the actual risk of freshly from the state makers in judges not a danger
52:53 that isn't too pessimistic. They find getting prospects for So the other reality
53:01 . Well, this is how didn't a realist risk. And yet not
53:06 so can. No one pays attention across one of things that we learned
53:13 oldest Miss it sometimes the loudest people most convincing get their prospects through
53:22 Okay, so there's no nice Officially, a zoo research managers of
53:31 company. I was I was allowed go in there and tell the exploration
53:37 how screwed up for my risk. I never got much trouble that but
53:42 good man say, like a mask look, this process displaced $20 million
53:50 that there is 100 sensor Friday. , because, you know, there
53:56 Arctic artifices, so they screwed up that. Truth is, it was
54:00 dioxide. They miss assess the risk way that cost the country about $50
54:08 at a time. When making your to use that, were there other
54:15 your plays that work to Metarie? remember I left the company after
54:20 So I did some work in the Sea off the coast of with
54:26 that's all. I was pretty convinced there were sands, their social Saas
54:33 , but I looked at the knew that they had grabbed fills for
54:37 reasons. We decided not to go a Russian sector. That's kind of
54:41 long exploration story. And a great tells of the time. I I
54:50 you with all my current stories of , your life, because they tell
54:54 what to really like to do But in the end, we walked
54:58 that because it was gas flaring you know, one of the best
55:04 reforms that were so expensive And, know, in North America, gases
55:09 nothing reasons we can't explore Now this stuff you learned, patrol judge when
55:15 get down first. So you gas springs only really work for domestic
55:21 International because Jonathan example is is washing for the all 7 3.5 ft.
55:30 need all the gas. Gas Northwest Australia. Reuters feel is one
55:37 the biggest capital investment for projects sharing $60 billion gas play offshore, but
55:44 they had a guarantee of China. , if you thought a trillion dollar
55:50 in America unless we have allergies. exports. Basically, once you got
56:00 unconventional North America drill, its way of out of this world problem.
56:04 , we've got too much on gas American situation if we can't export
56:14 So I'm about to troll towards Nick . So that sort of these theoretical
56:19 based on a flawed diagram every post here talk. So here's an
56:26 Big points that comes from a real . And before I do that,
56:32 gonna in the show, okay? , but I'm getting tired.
56:42 get in the way that I've been for an hour, and Maria has
56:47 me that I think he is trying save electric goes whether are they Could
56:52 problems. So I'm gonna take a here. This is I'm already about
56:56 ways to lecture. We'll take another , Okay? And then we'll come
57:02 and it's fine. 50. let's come back and find expiry.
57:09 ? And then we'll finish off his once we finish the lecture will will
57:16 another few minute break. Last year with exercise. I think what I'll
57:21 is just asking if you have any . Have you had a scrap the
57:25 ? And then we'll probably and way have little already today. If that's
57:31 , or I could just stay in and you work for the exercise and
57:34 questions for long. Let's take it now, have a reconvening about and
57:43 say questions. We're going to come the recruiting head
-
+